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PROBLEMS & MODERN TREATMENTS

Lifestyle Modifications & Exercises

Majaority of spine related conditions like mechanical back pain and neck pain, disc disorders and degenerative conditions respond extremely well to changes in lifestyle and avoidance of certain activities depending on the condition. Back and neck exercise further decrease pain and improve function by increasing strength of back and neck muscles.

Need for Spine Surgery

Though a majority of spine conditions respond to lifestyle changes and exercises, some patients do end up needing spine surgery. Changes in sensation, inability to hold or pass urine or stools are conditions which require spine surgery. Weakness of lower limb or upper limb are also common indications of surgery. Third most common reason for spine surgery to be prescribed when lifestyle changes and exercises fail to improve your condition and a significant spine problem is clearly demonstrated on clinical examination and radiology.

Modern Treatment Options

Open spine surgery still remains the gold standard and is able to reliably address all spine conditions. Newer options include minimaly invasive spine surgery which utilises smaller skin cuts and lesser muscle dissection leading to a faster recovery. Use of microscope and endoscope further enhances visibility and ability of surgeon to work through smaller skin cuts and muscle dissection. Navigation and robotic assistance enhances accuracy during surgery and neuromonitoring (monitoring of nerves live during surgery) makes spine surgery safer than ever before